A new pediatric developmental center is helping children with autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders improve their conditions.
The Cardinal Glennon Childrens Medical Center opened the new Knights of Columbus Developmental Center facility on the medical center campus May 1. The more than 10,000-square-foot facility replaced the center previously run in the hospital.
Autism Spectrum Disorders are developmental disabilities that can hinder social and behavioral skills as well as sensory perception. The prevalence of children diagnosed with the disorder has risen from about one in 150 in 2000 to one in 88 in 2008.
Dr. Rolanda Maxim said its not clear exactly why the rates have gone up. She believes it is partly because of higher prevalence but mostly because professionals, teachers and parents are now better able to detect the signs of mild autism.
She said the new center has been important for patients because it feels more like a playroom than a hospital. The exam rooms are colorful with examination tables that resemble trains and cars, and observation rooms that include a mirrored window so patients can be studied without interference. Children can collect a toy prize on their way out, and theres also an on-site dog named Dr. Higgins, whos been a part of the autism center for three years.
Maxim said she had the idea because dogs are great companions for children.
They give unconditional love, she said. Theyre always ready to play. They make you feel comfortable, less anxious.
Dr. Higgins helps patients relax during appointments and lab work, and he also provides social skills training. Maxim said she often gives the children homework to practice on their pets, such as sleeping with the animals in their bed for comfort.
The new facility also has the room for move-to-communicate exercises, where children complete physical activities for sensory improvement.
Peer programs are offered as well with group interactions to learn about social skills, such as how to make a phone call.
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Autism center opens bigger facility