COMECE on the Artificial Intelligence Act: It does justice to the ethical foundations of the EU – The Catholic Church in the European Union

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COMECE acknowledges the European Unions initiative in addressing the challenges posed by the emergence ofArtificial Intelligence systems by developing a comprehensive regulatory framework. COMECE welcomes the provisional agreement between the European Parliament and the European Council on the AI Act as a genuine attempt to chart the future of the digital world in a human-centric and responsible way.

The statement underscores the importance of upholding fundamental ethical principles, such as the protection of citizens fundamental rights, democracy, and the rule of law. It also emphasises that AI systems should be designed to serve and protect people and the environment, devoid of any bias or discriminatory tendencies and exclude anthropomorphizing.

Furthermore, COMECE emphasises the necessity of introducing liability measures. The ethical principle of responsibility and the capacity of human agency to compensate for damages incurred must be the fundamental pillar for appropriate regulation, reads the statement.

COMECE also opposes the assignment of legal personality to robots and AI systems, advocating instead for such designation to be reserved solely for natural or legal persons.

In addition to endorsing the European legal framework on Artificial Intelligence, COMECE aligns itself with Pope Francis call for an international legally binding treaty on AI. Besides the responsibility of sovereign states, international organizations should play a decisive role in reaching multilateral agreements, states the Holy Father in his 2024 Message for the World Day of Social Communication.

The document, drafted by the COMECE Commission on Ethics under the leadership of H.E. Mgr. Anton Jamnik, reflects a culmination of extensive dialogue among experts from the EU Episcopates, academia, and EU institutions.

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COMECE on the Artificial Intelligence Act: It does justice to the ethical foundations of the EU - The Catholic Church in the European Union