Sources Used in Current Review
Different Heart Diseases. World Heart Federation. Available online at http://www.world-heart-federation.org/cardiovascular-health/heart-disease/different-heart-diseases/ through http://www.world-heart-federation.org. Accessed June 24, 2014.
Diseases and Conditions: Hypothyroidism. Mayo Clinic. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypothyroidism/basics/complications/con-20021179 through http://www.mayoclinic.org. Accessed June 24, 2014.
Heart Information Center: Heart Anatomy. Texas Heart Institute available online at http://www.texasheartinstitute.org/HIC/Anatomy/anatomy2.cfm through http://www.texasheartinstitute.org/index.cfm. Accessed June 25, 2014.
(July 7, 2014) Heart Disease Facts. Centers for Disease Control. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed August 2014.
McGrath, Monica Forero, et. al. 2005. The endocrine function of the heart. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. Vol. 15., Issue 10.
What is Atrial Fibrillation? American Heart Association. Available online at http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Arrhythmia/AboutArrhythmia/What-is-Atrial-Fibrillation-AFib-or-AF_UCM_423748_Article.jsp through http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/. Accessed June 25, 2014.
Sources Used in Previous Reviews
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.
(2003 October 2, Updated). Facts About Coronary Heart Disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/chdfacts2.htm through http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov.
Toscano, J. (2003 March 11, Updated). Angina: A Patient Guide. HeartInfo.org [On-line Patient Guide]. Available online at http://www.heartinfo.org/ms/guides/3/main.html through http://www.heartinfo.org.
(1994) When You Need to Have a Stress Test: A Patient Guide. HeartInfo.org [On-line Patient Guide]. Available online at http://www.heartinfo.org/ms/guides/23/main.html through http://www.heartinfo.org.
(2001 August 31). Angioplasty: A Patient Guide. HeartInfo.org [On-line Patient Guide]. Available online at http://www.heartinfo.org/ms/guides/17/main.html through http://www.heartinfo.org.
Cardiac Catheterization: A Patient Guide. HeartInfo.org [On-line Patient Guide]. Available online at http://www.heartinfo.org/ms/guides/8/main.html through http://www.heartinfo.org.
Toscano, J. (2003 March 11). Cardiac Enlargement: A Patient Guide. HeartInfo.org [On-line Patient Guide]. Available online at http://www.heartinfo.org/ms/guides/4/main.html through http://www.heartinfo.org.
(2001 August 28). Congestive Heart Failure: A Patient Guide. HeartInfo.org [On-line Patient Guide]. vailable online at http://www.heartinfo.org/ms/guides/18/main.html through http://www.heartinfo.org.
Mayo Clinic Staff (2003 May 29). Chest X-rays: Helping detect heart and lung conditions. MayoClinic.com [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=HB00019 through http://www.mayoclinic.com.
Cardiovascular Disorders, [General]. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, Section 16, Chapter 202. Coronary Artery Disease [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section16/chapter202/202a.jsp through http://www.merck.com.
Congenital Anomalies. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Section 19. Pediatrics, Chapter 261. [On-line information]. Available online through http://www.merck.com.
Infective Endocarditis. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Section 16. Cardiovascular Disorders, Chapter 208. Endocarditis [On-line information]. Available online through http://www.merck.com.
What is Heart Failure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Hf/HF_All.html through http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov.
What is Coronary Artery Disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Cad/CAD_All.html through http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov.
What is a Heart Attack? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/HeartAttack/HeartAttack_All.html through http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov.
A.D.A.M., Updated (2003 February 27, Updated). Heart disease. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000147.htm.
Robert H. Christenson, Ph.D., DABCC, FACB. Professor of Pathology, Professor of Medical and Research Technology Director, Rapid Response Laboratories, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Tanser, P. (2006 February, Revision). Effects of Aging. Merck Manual of Medical Information Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec03/ch020/ch020d.html through http://www.merck.com. Accessed on 6/28/07.
Tanser, P. (2006 February, Revision). Heart. Merck Manual of Medical Information Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec03/ch020/ch020b.html through http://www.merck.com. Accessed on 6/28/07.
(2007 February 09, Review). About Heart Disease. CDC [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/HeartDisease/about.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed on 6/28/07.
(2007 February 09, Review). Heart Disease Risk Factors. CDC [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/HeartDisease/risk_factors.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed on 6/28/07.
(2007 February 09, Review). Heart Disease Signs and Symptoms. CDC [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/HeartDisease/signs_symptoms.htm through http://www.cdc.gov. Accessed on 6/28/07.
Desvigne-Nickens, P, (2007 February, Reviewed). Heart Disease, Frequently Asked Questions. WomensHealth.gov [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.4woman.gov/faq/heartdis.htm through http://www.4woman.gov. Accessed on 7/9/07.
(2005 August 5). Cardiovascular disease 101: Know your heart and blood vessels. MayoClinic.com [On-line information]. Available online athttp://www.mayoclinic.com/health/cardiovascular-disease/HB00032 throughhttp://www.mayoclinic.com. Accessed on 7/9/07.
(2005 November, Revision). Cardiovascular Tests and Procedures, Introduction, Cardiac Catheterization, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Echocardiography, Electrocardiography, Electrophysiologic Studies, Imaging Tests, Percutaneous Coronary Interventions, Radionuclide Imaging, Stress Testing, Tilt Table Testing. Merck Manual for HealthCare Professionals [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec07/ch070/ch070a.html through http://www.merck.com. Accessed on 7/9/07.
(Updated 2011 January 26). What is Cardiovascular Disease. American Heart Association [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Caregiver/Resources/WhatisCardiovascularDisease/What-is-Cardiovascular-Disease_UCM_301852_Article.jsp through http://www.heart.org. Accessed April 2011.
Boudi, F.B. (Updated 2011 March 29). Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease. Medscape Reference [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/164163-overview#showall through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed April 2011.
Roberts, W. (Updated 2011 February). Cardiovascular Disease (Traditional Risk Markers) - Risk Markers - CVD (Traditional). ARUP Consult [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/CVDRiskMarkerTrad.html through http://www.arupconsult.com. Accessed April 2011.
Delgado, J. et. al. (Updated 2011 February). Cardiovascular Disease (Non-traditional Risk Markers) - Risk Markers - CVD (Non-traditional) ARUP Consult [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/CVDRiskMarkerNontrad.html through http://www.arupconsult.com. Accessed April 2011.
Mayo Clinic Staff (2011 January 12). Heart Disease. MayoClinic.com [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/heart-disease/DS01120/METHOD=print through http://www.mayoclinic.com. Accessed April 2011.
Riaz, K. and Aqeel, A. (Updated 2011 March 29). Hypertensive Heart Disease. Medscape Reference [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/162449-overview through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed April 2011.
Nghiem, H. (2011 February 18). Threshold for 'High Risk' Reduced in New AHA Guidance on CVD Prevention for Women CME. Medscape Education from Heartwire CME [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/737657 through http://www.medscape.org. Accessed April 2011.
Siemens. High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) Assay. Available online at http://www.medical.siemens.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/PSGenericDisplay~q_catalogId~e_-101~a_langId~e_-101~a_pageId~e_111726~a_storeId~e_10001.htm throughhttp://www.medical.siemens.com. Accessed September 2011.
Read more:
Heart Disease - Lab Tests Online
- Heart Disease [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2018] [Originally Added On: April 10th, 2018]
- Heart and Cardiovascular Research [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2018] [Originally Added On: April 10th, 2018]
- Heart and Cardiovascular Research - iMedPub [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2018] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2018]
- Heart Disease - A Closer Look at Stem Cell Treatments [Last Updated On: May 27th, 2018] [Originally Added On: May 27th, 2018]
- Heart Conferences | Heart Congress | Cardiology ... [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2018] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2018]
- Heart disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic [Last Updated On: September 21st, 2018] [Originally Added On: September 21st, 2018]
- Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Stroke | NIDDK [Last Updated On: September 29th, 2018] [Originally Added On: September 29th, 2018]
- Heart Diseases & Disorders - Heart Rhythm Society [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2018] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2018]
- Heart Disease - Closer Look at Stem Cells [Last Updated On: November 15th, 2018] [Originally Added On: November 15th, 2018]
- What is Heart Disease?, HHS, NIH, NHLBI [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2018] [Originally Added On: December 28th, 2018]
- Types of Heart Disease | Covenant HealthCare [Last Updated On: December 30th, 2018] [Originally Added On: December 30th, 2018]
- Heart Diseases | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center ... [Last Updated On: December 30th, 2018] [Originally Added On: December 30th, 2018]
- Heart Healthy Lifestyle - Prevent Heart Diseases - HeartCare [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2019] [Originally Added On: January 26th, 2019]
- Breast cancer most prevalent in Sabah - The Borneo Post [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Menopause and womens heart health - Udaipur Kiran [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Low Birth Weight Linked To Heart Problems In Adulthood: Study - News Nation [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Consuming Red Meat And Pork Linked To Heart Disease And Cancer - Peoria Observer [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Yes, we still need to cut down on red and processed meat - The Conversation AU [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- On oral contraceptive pills? You could be at risk of heart disease! - Times Now [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Rutgers researchers find heart valve infections increasing in hospitals - RU Daily Targum [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Most common warning symptoms of heart attack - Elets [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Adults Who Lost Teeth More Prone to Heart Attack, Stroke - SciTechDaily [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Heart and Stroke Foundation: 80% of heart attacks, strokes can be prevented - Northern Natal Courier [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Heart diseases on the rise: experts - newagebd.net [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Heart attack: Best diet to protect against the life-threatening condition - Express [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Women 'suffering and dying' because of inequalities in heart disease diagnosis and treatment - Holyrood [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- B'luru's air pollution contributing to heart diseases? Study finds drivers are at risk - The News Minute [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Alia Bhatt supports fundraising for kids with heart diseases: They are more positive than adults - India Today [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Reduce heart disease at the American Heart Associations Heart Walk - KXAN.com [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Losing teeth may not be a good sign, could be indicative of heart disease risk - Economic Times [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Tooth Loss Associated with Higher Risk of Heart Disease - Cath Lab Digest [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2019]
- Heart failure is the silent killer you've been ignoring - Times of India [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- FDA awards 12 grants to fund new clinical trials to advance the development of medical products for the treatment of rare diseases - FDA.gov [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Daikon Radish: Types, Nutrition, Benefits, and Uses - Healthline [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Air Pollution May Affect Every Organ, Cell in the Body - Voice of America [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Less than 6 hours of sleep a night linked to increased risk of early death - NHS Website [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Disabled mum left in tears after DWP wrongly stopped all her benefits - Mirror Online [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- How to live longer: Best diet to boost your life expectancy - what to eat - Express [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Men Should Stop Drinking Six Months In Advance If They Plan to Be Fathers - AskMen [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Dr. Roach: Assessing the risks of secondhand cigarette smoke - The Detroit News [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- What is vascular disease? - Midland Daily News [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Fauna Bio Receives Grant From the National Institutes of Health to Advance Its Drug Repurposing Platform - BioSpace [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Bacon rashers, statistics, and controversy - The BMJ - The BMJ [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Why should you have semolina (suji) for weight loss - Times of India [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- 4 blind spots in the confusing debate about red meat - Inverse [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Inflammation Signs That Are Often Overlooked - msnNOW [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- MKRMS seminar: Experts stress regular exercise, healthy food for heart health - The News International [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Exercise, healthy food for heart health stressed - The News International [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- AstraZeneca HealthCare Foundation Awards $775000 to 11 Innovative Heart Health Programs & Announces Open Call for Applications - Business Wire [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- How to live longer: The superfood proven to boost brain and heart health - Express [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- People with mental disorder at high risk of heart diseases - Yahoo India News [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Do Women Need To Worry About Heart Disease? - Version Weekly [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Stroke rates continue decline in the U.S. - Reuters [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- 6 Foods That Can Help Protect You Against Life-Threatening Ailments - International Business Times [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Prevention of Heart Disease - The Sentinel Assam [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Tooth loss linked to higher risk of heart disease - The New Indian Express [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Performing HIIT Exercises Can Help Minimize The Risk Of Contracting A Heart Disease - International Business Times [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Heart disease: Best exercise to lower the risk of developing the deadly condition - Express [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2019]
- Shropshire people left more than 343000 in wills to British Heart Foundation - shropshirestar.com [Last Updated On: October 11th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 11th, 2019]
- Queen's Speech puts air pollution, science and the NHS on the agenda - British Heart Foundation [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- In a rural Wisconsin village, the doctor makes house calls and sees some of the rarest diseases on Earth - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Treatment And Management Of Heart Disease During Pregnancy - Version Weekly [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Severe dental diseases persist in S.D. due to chronic poverty and lack of access to dentists - KELO AM-FM [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- New York Ranks 25th In Nation In First-Ever Childhood Obesity Study - WAER [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Saddleridge Fire Leads to Poor Air Quality, Tips on Staying Healthy - NBC Southern California [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- This country just became the first to ban ads for sugary drinks - WGAL Lancaster [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Heart disease: Three dietary tips to keep the risks at bay - Express [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Eating habits that can reverse heart disease - Daily Monitor [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Hale and hearty: Tips to maintain good heart health - The New Indian Express [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Exercise Is Especially Important For Those With Heart Disease - Anti Aging News [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Exercise good for people with heart disease, other physical ailments - Al Bawaba [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Should you eat red meat or not? A dietitian explains the latest nutrition science on meat, eggs and butter - NBC News [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- Rheumatic heart disease in Northern Territory 'a bloody health emergency' - The Guardian [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- PPMD Grants to Promote Gene Therapy for Heart Disease and Patient Outcomes Research - Muscular Dystrophy News [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2019]
- University of Guelph researchers track how cats' weights change over time - Jill Lopez [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2019]
- Study Shows That a 50% Pay Raise Lowers the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases by 15% - WORLD OF BUZZ [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2019]
- Dog owners less likely to have cardiovascular diseases, and better chances of recovering from strokes or heart - MEAWW [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2019]
- Keep your heart pumping - The New Indian Express [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2019]
- How Can We Curb the Spread of Scientific Racism? - Scientific American [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2019]
- What Are Shallots? Nutrition, Benefits, and Substitutes - Healthline [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2019]