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Regenerative medicine: Could the ways animals regenerate hair and feathers help restore human fingers and toes?

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

ScienceDaily (May 10, 2012) This summer's action film, "The Amazing Spider-Man," is another match-up between the superhero and his nemesis the Lizard. Moviegoers and comic book fans alike will recall that the villain, AKA Dr. Curt Connors, was a surgeon who, after losing an arm, experimented with cell generation and reptilian DNA and was eventually able to grow back his missing limb. The latest issue of the journal Physiology contains a review article that looks at possible routes that unlock cellular regeneration in general, and the principles by which hair and feathers regenerate themselves in particular. The authors apply what is currently known about regenerative biology to the emerging field of regenerative medicine, which is being transformed from fantasy to reality. Review Article While the concept of regenerative medicine is relatively new, animals are well known to remake their hair and feathers regularly by normal regenerative physiological processes. In their review, the authors focus on (1) how extrafollicular environments can regulate hair and feather stem cell activities and (2) how different configurations of stem cells can shape organ forms in different body regions to fulfill changing physiological needs. The review outlines previous research on the role of normal regeneration of … Continue reading

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Study Identifies Cell Subtypes For Potential Personalized Cellular Therapies

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

Connie K. Ho for RedOrbit.com A new study by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has discovered two adult stem cell-like subpopulations in adult human skin. The findings allow for further research to be done in the area of personalized medicine and patient-specific cellular therapies. The study, using technology from Fibrocell Science, allowed the researchers to identify and confirm two types of cells in human skin cell cultures; the possible source of stem cell-like subpopulations from skin biopsies would be faster to perform, painless, and less invasive than current extractions from adipose tissues and bone marrow. The research, featured in the inaugural issue of BioResearch Open Access, discusses two subtypes of cells. BioResearch Open Access is a bimonthly, peer-reviewed journal. It features scientific topics like biochemistry, bioengineering, gene therapy, genetics, microbiology, neuroscience, regenerative medicine, stem cells, systems biology, tissue engineering and biomaterials, and virology. Being able to identify two sub-populations of rare, viable and functional cells that behave like stem cells from within the skin is an important finding because both cell types have the potential to be investigated for diverse clinical applications, commented Dr. James A. Bryne, lead author of the report. Brynes research, first at … Continue reading

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Cell Therapeutics’ Pixuvri® Approved in European Union as Monotherapy to Treat Adult Patients with Multiply Relapsed …

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

SEATTLE, May 10, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Cell Therapeutics, Inc.("CTI") (CTIC) today announced that it has received conditional marketing authorization from the European Commission ("EC") for Pixuvri (pixantrone) as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with multiply relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphomas ("NHL"). Pixuvri is the first approved treatment in the European Union ("EU") in this patient setting. (Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20120510/SF05192) The decision allows CTI to market Pixuvri in the 27 Member States of the EU as well as in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. CTI expects to make Pixuvri immediately available in the EU, initially through a named patient program. CTI plans to market and commercialize Pixuvri with its own sales force in the EU starting in the 2nd half of 2012. "Pixuvri is a welcome addition in our efforts to control disease progression in these late-stage aggressive NHL patients as it has demonstrated a significant benefit compared to standard treatments used at this stage of disease. By addressing this unmet need, Pixuvri adds an important treatment option for patients," said Norbert Schmitz, M.D., Ph.D., Head of the Department of Hematology, Askelepios Klinik St. Georg in Hamburg, Germany. "The EC's decision for Pixuvri is an important milestone for adult … Continue reading

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Cell Therapeutics' Pixuvri® Approved in European Union as Monotherapy to Treat Adult Patients with Multiply Relapsed …

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

SEATTLE, May 10, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Cell Therapeutics, Inc.("CTI") (CTIC) today announced that it has received conditional marketing authorization from the European Commission ("EC") for Pixuvri (pixantrone) as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with multiply relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphomas ("NHL"). Pixuvri is the first approved treatment in the European Union ("EU") in this patient setting. (Photo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20120510/SF05192) The decision allows CTI to market Pixuvri in the 27 Member States of the EU as well as in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. CTI expects to make Pixuvri immediately available in the EU, initially through a named patient program. CTI plans to market and commercialize Pixuvri with its own sales force in the EU starting in the 2nd half of 2012. "Pixuvri is a welcome addition in our efforts to control disease progression in these late-stage aggressive NHL patients as it has demonstrated a significant benefit compared to standard treatments used at this stage of disease. By addressing this unmet need, Pixuvri adds an important treatment option for patients," said Norbert Schmitz, M.D., Ph.D., Head of the Department of Hematology, Askelepios Klinik St. Georg in Hamburg, Germany. "The EC's decision for Pixuvri is an important milestone for adult … Continue reading

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New England Journal of Medicine Reports on Three Phase III REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) Trials in Patients with Newly …

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

BOUDRY, Switzerland--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Celgene International Srl, a subsidiary of Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ: CELG - News), today announced that results from three phase III studies evaluating the use of continuous REVLIMID (lenalidomide) treatment in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) patients or maintenance treatment with lenalidomide following autologous stem cell transplant were published online in the May 10, 2012 edition of the New England Journal of Medicine. All three publications highlight the expanding body of clinical evidence supporting lenalidomide treatment in these areas. Continuous Lenalidomide Therapy (non-transplant eligible population): The first article highlights a Celgene-sponsored study of continuous lenalidomide treatment in elderly patients newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma. Continuous Lenalidomide Treatment for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (MM-015) This double-blind, phase III, multicenter, randomized study conducted by Celgene compared melphalanprednisonelenalidomide induction followed by lenalidomide maintenance (MPR-R), with melphalanprednisonelenalidomide (MPR), or melphalanprednisone (MP) followed by placebo in 459 patients aged 65 years with newly-diagnosed myeloma who were not eligible for autologous stem-cell transplant. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1112704 Post-transplant maintenance The two additional articles published in the edition highlighted cooperative group studies that evaluated the use of lenalidomide maintenance following autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). In each of the studies, one funded by the National Cancer Institute and … Continue reading

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Opexa Therapeutics Reports First Quarter 2012 Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

THE WOODLANDS, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Opexa Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:OPXA - News), a company developing Tovaxin, a novel T-cell therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS), today reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and provided an update on recent corporate developments. Corporate development highlights include: We are progressing favorably in the planning and preparations for a clinical trial in Secondary Progressive MS patients, commented Neil K. Warma, President and Chief Executive Officer of Opexa. The clinical trial protocol was submitted to the FDA for final review and we received no additional comments from them. This is a key milestone for us, providing us with the necessary regulatory positioning to advance with the trial preparations and discussions with potential trial sites. Operationally, we believe we remain on track to initiate the trial in the coming months as the team continues to work diligently to finalize preparations. In order to initiate the trial, we will need to secure additional financing, either through a potential partnership or additional capital raise, and this continues to be an important focus for us. The meeting we recently held with clinical trial investigators at the annual American Academy of Neurology conference was well attended and included some … Continue reading

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Stem cell shield may protect body from chemotherapy side effects

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

A new study suggests stem cells may be able to act as a shield to protect the body from the harmful side effects of chemotherapy, the BBC News reported. As chemotherapy drugs attempt to kill cancer drugs, they can also affect the bone marrow and other healthy tissues. In a new study, however, researchers from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle were able to use genetically modified stem cells to protect the bone marrow. The bone marrow is very susceptible to chemotherapy, and in response to the treatment, produces less blood cells. This leaves the body more prone to infection and fatigue. Stem cell shielding appeared to stave off some of these negative side effects. Researchers took bone marrow from patients with brain cancer and isolated the stem cells. They infected the cells with a virus which carried a gene to protect the cells against a chemotherapy drug, and then re-implanted the cells into the patients. "We found that patients were able to tolerate the chemotherapy better, and without negative side effects, after transplantation of the gene-modified stem cells than patients in previous studies who received the same type of chemotherapy without a transplant of gene-modified stem cells, … Continue reading

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Bone Drug Risks Grow Over Time

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says doctors need to reassess which women are likely to benefit from popular bone-building drugs, given the lack of evidence showing that taking them for the long term really helps and the possibility that they put some women at risk for rare but serious side effects. In a report published in the New England Journal of Medicine on Wednesday, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration raised concerns about the potential for some serious side effects in women taking bone-building drugs called bisphosphonates, specifically Fosamax, Actonel and Reclast. The published findings are not new. In 2011, the agency voiced concerns that taking the drugs long-term may actually make bones weaker and increase the risk of rare but serious side effects such as atypical fractures of the thigh bone, esophageal cancer and osteonecrosis of the jaw, a rare but painful condition in which the jaw bone crumbles. To investigate, the FDA reviewed data from women who had taken the drugs for six to 10 years. In Wednesday's report, the agency repeated its 2011 conclusions: Women without osteoporosis seem to get few to no benefits to their bones from taking the drugs beyond five years. In light … Continue reading

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Alliance Boots wholesale supply chain gets performance boost with Manhattan Associates' Integrated Planning Solutions

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

Leading supply chain solutions provider, Manhattan Associates, Inc. (NASDAQ: MANH), announced that Alliance Boots plc, a leading international pharmacy-led health and beauty Group formed following the recent merger between Alliance UniChem Plc and Boots Group Plc, has implemented the Demand Forecasting and Replenishment components of Manhattan Associates' Integrated Planning Solutions, and achieved a remarkable return on investment (ROI) from the project. The near-complete roll-out of the solutions forms the technological cornerstone of a pan-European project to streamline the supply chain processes of Alliance Boots' wholesale division. Two years ago, Alliance Boots' wholesale division decided to re-design its European logistics function, with the replacement of the division's proprietary replenishment system representing a central aspect of the project. The choice of solution was crucial as it had to be deployed in most of the European countries encompassed by Alliance Boots, and integrate rapidly to all the company's suppliers. The Alliance Boots wholesale network, including 'associates', operates in 14 countries with more than 380 warehouses serving over 125,000 pharmacies, hospitals and health centres. Following Alliance Boots' decision to choose Manhattan Associates in September 2004, the European deployment of the solutions was planned meticulously by a core team of local project managers from across … Continue reading

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Drug charges bring Nobriga 4 months in jail

Posted: Published on May 12th, 2012

LIHUE A repeat drug offender got a harsher sentence on two cases Thursday in 5th Circuit Court. Chief Judge Randal Valenciano said there were two felony charges and that it would be a harsher sentence, but that they would be carried out concurrently. Lacilee Napua Nobriga was sentenced to 120 days of jail in addition to time served. She must also take part in chemical dependency assessments and other programs that are determined appropriate. Nobriga, 26, of Anahola, was arrested on Nov. 14 for third-degree promotion of a detrimental drug, third-degree promotion of a dangerous drug, drug paraphernalia, and resisting an order to stop. She was also being sentenced in another case of drug paraphernalia, promotion of a controlled substance, and first-degree contraband. Second Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Samuel Jajich said Nobriga has a minimal prior record and is remorseful, but that she has not performed well in court ordered programs. He recommended the 120 days sentence with probation and drug rehabilitation. She pleaded no contest to third-degree promotion of a dangerous drug on Jan. 26. She could have been sentenced for up to 20 years with an extended sentence on two or more felony charges. The state agreed to drop … Continue reading

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