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Beta cell stress may trigger development of type 1diabetes

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

Washington, March 23 (ANI): Scientists have found that a specific type of cellular stress takes place in pancreatic beta cells before the onset of type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes (T1D), pancreatic beta cells die from a misguided autoimmune attack, but how and why that happens is still unclear. Now, the JDRF-funded scientists from the Indiana University School of Medicine believe that this stress response in the beta cell may help ignite the autoimmune attack that leads to T1D. These findings shed an entirely new light into the mystery behind how changes in the beta cell may play a role in the earliest stages of T1D, and adds a new perspective to our understanding how T1D progresses, and how to prevent and treat the disease. In the study, the researchers, led by Sarah Tersey, Ph.D., assistant research professor of pediatrics, and Raghavendra Mirmira, M.D., Ph.D., professor of pediatrics and medicine at the Indiana University School of Medicine, showed for the first time in a mouse model of T1D that beta cells become stressed early in the disease process, before the animal develops diabetes. In response to the stress, beta cells activate a cell death pathway leading to the loss … Continue reading

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Stem Cell Therapy Used To Treat 9/11 Search And Rescue Dog

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

ANNAPOLIS, Md. (WJZ)One of the last search and rescue dogs from 9/11 lives here in Maryland. She was suffering from a painful condition until her owner took action with breakthrough technology. Mary Bubala has the story. Red is a search and rescue dog from Annapolis, but has traveled across the country. Her missions include Hurricane Katrina, the La Plata tornadoes and the Pentagon after 9/11. They credit them with finding 70 percent of the human remains so that helped a whole lot of those families actually get closure, said Heather Roche, Reds owner. Sept. 11 was Reds first search. Today shes one of the last 9/11 search and rescue dogs still alive. She retired last summer due to severe arthritis. It would be nice if her arthritis, if she felt better, that she could do those kinds of things that she misses, Reds owner said while fighting back tears. Alright I am going to cry. Roche did some research and found an animal hospital in northern Virginia that uses breakthrough stem cell therapy to treat arthritis in dogs. The Burke Animal Clinic is one of just a few across the country that use stem cell therapy. The vet harvests 1 … Continue reading

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Vet-Stem Announces StemInsure(R): A Small Fat Sample Now, a Lifetime of Stem Cells Later

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

POWAY, CA--(Marketwire -03/22/12)- Vet-Stem announced today the introduction of StemInsure. The StemInsure service provides banked stem cells that can be grown to supply a lifetime of stem cell therapy for dogs. One fat collection, in conjunction with another anesthetized procedure, gives access to a lifetime of stem cells. Vet-Stem has trained over 3,500 veterinarians, provided stem cells for over 8,000 animals in the US and Canada and currently banks more than 25,000 doses for future therapeutic use. Many veterinarians and their clients have requested a method to collect and store stem cells when a dog is young, before it needs the regenerative cells for therapy. StemInsure was designed to meet this need. A Vet-Stem credentialed veterinarian can collect as little as 5 grams of fat (about the size of a grape) from a dog or puppy during an anesthetized procedure. Many veterinarians and owners are electing to do this fat collection in conjunction with a spay or neuter. This small amount of fat is processed and stem cells are cryopreserved in Vet-Stem's state-of-the-art facility. The cells can be cultured in the future to provide enough stem cells to last for the lifetime of the dog. More information can be found … Continue reading

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Combating the polypharmacy problem

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

(CBSNews) Problems with taking multiple drugs are not limited to drug abusers. In the last 10 years, the percentage of people over 60 who take five or more medications has jumped from 22 percent to 37 percent. CBS News medical correspondent Dr. Jon LaPook looks into in the risks. Fifty-two-year-old Lenette Martin takes so much medicine, she's lost count. "Regularly, I take 11, maybe 12," she said. It's 12, plus four over-the-counter. Martin is one of more than 30 million Americans taking five or more prescription drugs, often called polypharmacy. With each added drug, the risk of side effects increases. For example, Prilosec, which lowers stomach acid, can weaken the effect of the blood thinner Plavix. Dr. Jerry Avorn of Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital studies prescription drug use. "The assumption is," he said, "'Well, you're 80-something years old, no wonder you're dizzy. No wonder you're forgetful. No wonder you're not able to get out of bed in the morning.' -- when, in fact, it may not be because you're getting old. It may be because you're having a drug side effect." Some primary care doctors are trying a new approach -- bringing pharmacists like Sonia Freitas from behind the … Continue reading

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A growing "polypharmacy" problem

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

(CBSNews) Problems with taking multiple drugs are not limited to drug abusers. In the last 10 years, the percentage of people over 60 who take five or more medications has jumped from 22 percent to 37 percent. CBS News medical correspondent Dr. Jon LaPook looks into in the risks. Fifty-two-year-old Lenette Martin takes so much medicine, she's lost count. "Regularly, I take 11, maybe 12," she said. It's 12, plus four over-the-counter. Martin is one of more than 30 million Americans taking five or more prescription drugs, often called polypharmacy. With each added drug, the risk of side effects increases. For example, Prilosec, which lowers stomach acid, can weaken the effect of the blood thinner Plavix. Dr. Jerry Avorn of Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital studies prescription drug use. "The assumption is," he said, "'Well, you're 80-something years old, no wonder you're dizzy. No wonder you're forgetful. No wonder you're not able to get out of bed in the morning.' -- when, in fact, it may not be because you're getting old. It may be because you're having a drug side effect." Some primary care doctors are trying a new approach -- bringing pharmacists like Sonia Freitas from behind the … Continue reading

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Alzheimer’s drug approved

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

Alzheimers drug approved Drug dosage was increased despite the side effects THE NEW YORK TIMES March 23, 2012 Four months before a best-selling Alzheimers drug was set to lose its patent protection, its makers received approval for a higher dosage that extended their exclusive right to sell the drug. But the higher dosage caused potentially dangerous side effects and worked only slightly better than the existing drugs, according to an article published Thursday in the British Medical Journal. The drug, Aricept 23, was approved in July 2010 against the advice of reviewers at the Food and Drug Administration. They noted that the clinical trial had failed to show that the higher dosage 23 milligrams versus the previous dosages of five and 10 milligrams met its goals of improving both cognitive and overall functioning in people with moderate to severe Alzheimers disease. The single clinical trial of 1,400 patients also found that the larger dosage led to substantially more nausea and vomiting, potentially dangerous side effects for elderly patients. The drug was developed by the Japanese company Eisai but is marketed in the United States with Pfizer. It doesnt really have much benefit but does substantially more harm, said Dr. Steven … Continue reading

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Alzheimer's drug dose was approved, despite warning

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

Four months before a best-selling Alzheimer's drug was set to lose its patent protection, its makers received approval for a higher dosage that extended their exclusive right to sell the drug. But the higher dosage caused potentially dangerous side effects and worked only slightly better than the existing drugs, according to an article published Thursday, March 22, in the British Medical Journal. The drug, Aricept 23, was approved in July 2010 against the advice of reviewers at the Food and Drug Administration. They noted that the clinical trial had failed to show that the higher dosage - 23 milligrams versus the previous dosages of 5 and 10 milligrams - met its goals of improving both cognitive and overall functioning in people with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. The single clinical trial of 1,400 patients also found that the larger dosage led to substantially more nausea and vomiting, potentially dangerous side effects for elderly patients struggling with advanced Alzheimer's disease. The drug was developed by the Japanese pharmaceutical company Eisai but is marketed in the United States in a partnership with Pfizer. "It doesn't really have much benefit but does substantially more harm," said Dr. Steven Woloshin, one of the co-authors … Continue reading

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Drug abuse & addiction a rising concern

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

LAFAYETTE, Ind. (WLFI) - A recent community health assessment by the Tippecanoe County Health department shows that the local community's largest health concern is drug abuse in the area. "Over 50% of the people that responded to the health assessment said that drug abuse was a big problem in our community," said Ron Cripe, the head of the Tippecanoe County Health Department. It's become such a large problem that one private treatment facility chose the Tippecanoe County area to build its latest facility, out of several sites across the nation. "The community has been under served for quite some time for mental health needs, chemical dependency needs," said Barb Walls, Director of Nursing at Sycamore Springs. But it wasn't clear to Walls just how great that need was until the day the new treatment facility opened up its doors. "We had people waiting when the doors were unlocked to be assessed for our services. And as I said, we knew there was a need in our community but I don't think any of us realized it would be that overwhelming that quickly," said Walls. Walls said demand for the services offered at Sycamore Springs continues to grow, at a rate … Continue reading

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Drug Use by Teens is Topic of March 27 Forum

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

The use of prescription and other drugs by teens will be the subject of a special parent and community forum on Tues., March 27 at the Aurora Theatre. The event, scheduled to run from 7 to 9 p.m., will include professionals in the field of substance abuse treatment. They will speak on the addiction process, the toll drugs can take on individuals and families, and treatment options. The proportion of young people using any illicit drug has been rising gradually over the past four years, according to the 2011 Monitoring the Future survey of U.S. secondary school students, funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. In 2011, 50 percent of high school seniors reported having tried an illicit drug at some time, 40 percent used one or more drugs in the past 12 months, and 25 percent used one or more drugs in the prior 30 days, the study found. Among eighth-graders, 20 percent reported having tried an illicit drug, 15 percent had used in the past 12 months, and 8.5 percent had used in the prior 30 days. In an interview with the Advertiser, East Aurora Police Chief Ron Krowka noted that the local area is not immune … Continue reading

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'Jersey Shore' star The Situation admits prescription drug problem

Posted: Published on March 23rd, 2012

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