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RIVERSIDE (CBSLA.com)Scientists at UC Riverside are pointing at an enzyme called MMP-9 as playing a critical role in the development of autism.
The scientists finding were published Friday online in the Journal of Neuroscience.
Scientists told KCAL9s Crystal Cruz that they have long known how MMP-9 is created; its produced by brain cells. Small amounts of the enzyme dont seem to affect a person. But too much of the enzyme can cause synapses, the connections between the cells that translate brainwaves, to become dysfunctional.
This finding is significant because it possibly leads to the medical world being a step closer figuring out how better to help people with autism. The finding doesnt mean an effective treatment for autism is imminent, but it could be on the distant horizon.
The scientists mostly used mice in their research, but human brain cells were also studied.
The study concludes that the naturally produced enzyme is responsible for autism and other neurological disorders with people to have what is called Fragile X Syndrome.
Its been a few years since Jessica Nerrens son Royce, 8, was diagnosed with autism.
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Scientists At UC Riverside Point At Enzyme For Critical Role In Development Of Autism