Psychologist on trial for criminal association, fraud
(ANSA) - Turin, January 23 - A psychologist who developed the now-banned Stamina stem-cell treatment for terminal nerve disease patients has tried to plea bargain his way out of trial, sources said Friday. Davide Vannoni and 13 co-defendants are on trial on charges including aggravated criminal association with intent to commit fraud in connection with the therapy, which he used on terminally ill degenerative nerve disease patients. Vannoni offered to withdraw his suit against the health ministry and to shut down his Stamina Foundation in Italy in exchange for a prison sentence of one year and ten months. In Italy, custodial sentences of under three years are usually suspended. The health ministry last November decreed the end of experimentation with the controversial Stamina treatment, which supporters say could help cure degenerative nerve diseases but which experts say lacks a scientific basis. The credibility of the Stamina treatment, which involves extracting bone-marrow stem cells from a patient, supposedly turning them into neurons by exposing them to retinoic acid for two hours, and injecting them back into the patient, has long been suspect. The health ministry in late 2013 ruled that the Stamina Foundation would no longer be allowed to test the treatment on humans, and it was stripped of its non-profit status. A panel of government-appointed experts said last year it found the therapy seriously lacking in both premise and practice. Their report cited "serious imperfections and omissions in the Stamina protocol, including conceptual errors and an apparent ignorance of stem-cell biology". Vannoni told Nature magazine in a 2013 interview that he developed the therapy after receiving what he said was stem-cell treatment for a virus-induced facial paralysis in Russia in 2004. The court will decide next week whether to accept his plea bargain, sources said.